2.14.2. Replacement of oil and oil filter


Timely replacement of oil is the most effective measure applied by the owner to avoid premature wear of the engine owing to aging of oil, its fluidifying and pollution.

Before works prepare the new filter which has to correspond to the engine of your car (the filter has to be calculated on pressure about 17,6 atm (1764 kPa) and oil (the filled volume about 6 l). Oil should be changed on the heated-up engine.

PERFORMANCE ORDER
1. Warm up the engine.
2. Switch off ignition and turn off a stopper of a jellied mouth.


3. Lift the car a jack.


4. Prop up the car a support.


5. Substitute the pallet under a drain stopper.


6. Turn off a stopper.


7. Merge oil in the pallet. After running off of oil wipe a stopper with pure rags and wrap a stopper. Densely tighten a stopper, watching to stripping a thread.


8. Substitute the pallet under an oil filter. By hand or a key turn off an oil filter.
9. Wipe with pure rags the place of a prileganiye of the filter on the block of cylinders.


10. Slightly oil rubber laying of the new filter for the engine and wrap the filter into place. Tighten the filter by hand so far laying will not adjoin to the surface of the block of cylinders, then tighten on 3/4 turns. 
11. Lower the car and fill in oil of the necessary brand, having brought level to the top mark.
12. Start the engine, in 10 sec. the lamp of pressure of oil has to go out. If the lamp does not die away during 15–30 sec., then stop the engine, find and remove the cause.
13. On the working engine check tightness of a stopper of the pallet and filter, having tracked these places within a minute.
14. Stop the engine and several minutes later check oil level again.
If necessary add.